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微信小程序md5加密算法封装及用法详解–微信小程序生成md5签名

  • 解释:
    微信小程序不让引入现成的库文件,于是自己封装一个md5加密算法的js
  • 用途:
    各种加密场景,比如生成md5签名(本文以生成md5签名为例)

md5.js(目录: /utils/md5.js,通过export 输出md5加密方法)

/*
 * 小程序MD5加密算法封装
 * +-----------------------------------------------------
 * Author: 武当山道士
 * Created: 2018-01-06
 * Md5 Lib Source: http://cdn.bootcss.com/blueimp-md5/1.1.0/js/md5.js
 * Tips: js库文件改装,加密算法没动,我只是封装了一下,便于小程序调用
 * Thanks: 感谢js库文件作者 Sebastian Tschan 的辛勤付出
 * +-----------------------------------------------------
 * Usage:
 *
 *    引入(比如index.js页面引入md5.js):
 *       //pages/index.js
 *       import md5 from 'utils/md5.js';
 *
 *    调用base64MD5加密:
 *       var encryptedStr = md5('需要加密的字符串');
 */

function safe_add(x, y) {
    var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF),
        msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
    return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
}

/*
* Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
*/
function bit_rol(num, cnt) {
    return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
}

/*
* These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
*/
function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t) {
    return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b);
}
function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
    return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
    return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
    return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
}
function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
    return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
}

/*
* Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length.
*/
function binl_md5(x, len) {
    /* append padding */
    x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (len % 32);
    x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;

    var i, olda, oldb, oldc, oldd,
        a = 1732584193,
        b = -271733879,
        c = -1732584194,
        d = 271733878;

    for (i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
        olda = a;
        oldb = b;
        oldc = c;
        oldd = d;

        a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i], 7, -680876936);
        d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 1], 12, -389564586);
        c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 17, 606105819);
        b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 3], 22, -1044525330);
        a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 7, -176418897);
        d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 5], 12, 1200080426);
        c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 17, -1473231341);
        b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 7], 22, -45705983);
        a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 7, 1770035416);
        d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 9], 12, -1958414417);
        c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 17, -42063);
        b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 11], 22, -1990404162);
        a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 7, 1804603682);
        d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 13], 12, -40341101);
        c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 17, -1502002290);
        b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 15], 22, 1236535329);

        a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 5, -165796510);
        d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 6], 9, -1069501632);
        c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 14, 643717713);
        b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i], 20, -373897302);
        a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 5, -701558691);
        d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 10], 9, 38016083);
        c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 14, -660478335);
        b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 4], 20, -405537848);
        a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 5, 568446438);
        d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 14], 9, -1019803690);
        c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 14, -187363961);
        b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 8], 20, 1163531501);
        a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 5, -1444681467);
        d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 2], 9, -51403784);
        c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 14, 1735328473);
        b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 12], 20, -1926607734);

        a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 4, -378558);
        d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 8], 11, -2022574463);
        c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 16, 1839030562);
        b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 14], 23, -35309556);
        a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 4, -1530992060);
        d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 4], 11, 1272893353);
        c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 16, -155497632);
        b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 10], 23, -1094730640);
        a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 4, 681279174);
        d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i], 11, -358537222);
        c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 16, -722521979);
        b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 6], 23, 76029189);
        a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 4, -640364487);
        d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 12], 11, -421815835);
        c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 16, 530742520);
        b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 2], 23, -995338651);

        a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i], 6, -198630844);
        d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 7], 10, 1126891415);
        c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 15, -1416354905);
        b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 5], 21, -57434055);
        a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 6, 1700485571);
        d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 3], 10, -1894986606);
        c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 15, -1051523);
        b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 1], 21, -2054922799);
        a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 6, 1873313359);
        d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 15], 10, -30611744);
        c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 15, -1560198380);
        b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 13], 21, 1309151649);
        a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 6, -145523070);
        d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 11], 10, -1120210379);
        c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 15, 718787259);
        b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 9], 21, -343485551);

        a = safe_add(a, olda);
        b = safe_add(b, oldb);
        c = safe_add(c, oldc);
        d = safe_add(d, oldd);
    }
    return [a, b, c, d];
}

/*
* Convert an array of little-endian words to a string
*/
function binl2rstr(input) {
    var i,
        output = '';
    for (i = 0; i < input.length * 32; i += 8) {
        output += String.fromCharCode((input[i >> 5] >>> (i % 32)) & 0xFF);
    }
    return output;
}

/*
* Convert a raw string to an array of little-endian words
* Characters >255 have their high-byte silently ignored.
*/
function rstr2binl(input) {
    var i,
        output = [];
    output[(input.length >> 2) - 1] = undefined;
    for (i = 0; i < output.length; i += 1) {
        output[i] = 0;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < input.length * 8; i += 8) {
        output[i >> 5] |= (input.charCodeAt(i / 8) & 0xFF) << (i % 32);
    }
    return output;
}

/*
* Calculate the MD5 of a raw string
*/
function rstr_md5(s) {
    return binl2rstr(binl_md5(rstr2binl(s), s.length * 8));
}

/*
* Calculate the HMAC-MD5, of a key and some data (raw strings)
*/
function rstr_hmac_md5(key, data) {
    var i,
        bkey = rstr2binl(key),
        ipad = [],
        opad = [],
        hash;
    ipad[15] = opad[15] = undefined;
    if (bkey.length > 16) {
        bkey = binl_md5(bkey, key.length * 8);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 1) {
        ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;
        opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;
    }
    hash = binl_md5(ipad.concat(rstr2binl(data)), 512 + data.length * 8);
    return binl2rstr(binl_md5(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 128));
}

/*
* Convert a raw string to a hex string
*/
function rstr2hex(input) {
    var hex_tab = '0123456789abcdef',
        output = '',
        x,
        i;
    for (i = 0; i < input.length; i += 1) {
        x = input.charCodeAt(i);
        output += hex_tab.charAt((x >>> 4) & 0x0F) +
            hex_tab.charAt(x & 0x0F);
    }
    return output;
}

/*
* Encode a string as utf-8
*/
function str2rstr_utf8(input) {
    return unescape(encodeURIComponent(input));
}

/*
* Take string arguments and return either raw or hex encoded strings
*/
function raw_md5(s) {
    return rstr_md5(str2rstr_utf8(s));
}
function hex_md5(s) {
    return rstr2hex(raw_md5(s));
}
function raw_hmac_md5(k, d) {
    return rstr_hmac_md5(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d));
}
function hex_hmac_md5(k, d) {
    return rstr2hex(raw_hmac_md5(k, d));
}

/**
 * 暴露接口给小程序 因为export default,所以引入的时候可以自定义方法名称
 * +--------------------
 * @param {String}   string  需要加密的字符串
 * @param {String}   key     加密key
 * @param {Boolean}  raw     规则 false: 返回hex_md5, true: 返回raw_md5
 */
export default function md5(string, key, raw) {
    if (!key) {
        if (!raw) {
            return hex_md5(string);
        }
        return raw_md5(string);
    }
    if (!raw) {
        return hex_hmac_md5(key, string);
    }
    return raw_hmac_md5(key, string);
}

另附md5.js源文件

/*
 * JavaScript MD5 1.0.1
 * https://github.com/blueimp/JavaScript-MD5
 *
 * Copyright 2011, Sebastian Tschan
 * https://blueimp.net
 *
 * Licensed under the MIT license:
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 * 
 * Based on
 * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
 * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
 * Version 2.2 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2009
 * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
 * Distributed under the BSD License
 * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
 */

/*jslint bitwise: true */
/*global unescape, define */

(function ($) {
    'use strict';

    /*
    * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
    * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
    */
    function safe_add(x, y) {
        var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF),
            msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
        return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
    }

    /*
    * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
    */
    function bit_rol(num, cnt) {
        return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
    }

    /*
    * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
    */
    function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t) {
        return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b);
    }
    function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
        return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
    }
    function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
        return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
    }
    function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
        return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
    }
    function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
        return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
    }

    /*
    * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length.
    */
    function binl_md5(x, len) {
        /* append padding */
        x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (len % 32);
        x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;

        var i, olda, oldb, oldc, oldd,
            a =  1732584193,
            b = -271733879,
            c = -1732584194,
            d =  271733878;

        for (i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
            olda = a;
            oldb = b;
            oldc = c;
            oldd = d;

            a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i],       7, -680876936);
            d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i +  1], 12, -389564586);
            c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i +  2], 17,  606105819);
            b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i +  3], 22, -1044525330);
            a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i +  4],  7, -176418897);
            d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i +  5], 12,  1200080426);
            c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i +  6], 17, -1473231341);
            b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i +  7], 22, -45705983);
            a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i +  8],  7,  1770035416);
            d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i +  9], 12, -1958414417);
            c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 17, -42063);
            b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 11], 22, -1990404162);
            a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12],  7,  1804603682);
            d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 13], 12, -40341101);
            c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 17, -1502002290);
            b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 15], 22,  1236535329);

            a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i +  1],  5, -165796510);
            d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i +  6],  9, -1069501632);
            c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 14,  643717713);
            b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i],      20, -373897302);
            a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i +  5],  5, -701558691);
            d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 10],  9,  38016083);
            c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 14, -660478335);
            b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i +  4], 20, -405537848);
            a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i +  9],  5,  568446438);
            d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 14],  9, -1019803690);
            c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i +  3], 14, -187363961);
            b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i +  8], 20,  1163531501);
            a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13],  5, -1444681467);
            d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i +  2],  9, -51403784);
            c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i +  7], 14,  1735328473);
            b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 12], 20, -1926607734);

            a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i +  5],  4, -378558);
            d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i +  8], 11, -2022574463);
            c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 16,  1839030562);
            b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 14], 23, -35309556);
            a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i +  1],  4, -1530992060);
            d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i +  4], 11,  1272893353);
            c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i +  7], 16, -155497632);
            b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 10], 23, -1094730640);
            a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13],  4,  681279174);
            d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i],      11, -358537222);
            c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i +  3], 16, -722521979);
            b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i +  6], 23,  76029189);
            a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i +  9],  4, -640364487);
            d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 12], 11, -421815835);
            c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 16,  530742520);
            b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i +  2], 23, -995338651);

            a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i],       6, -198630844);
            d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i +  7], 10,  1126891415);
            c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 15, -1416354905);
            b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i +  5], 21, -57434055);
            a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12],  6,  1700485571);
            d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i +  3], 10, -1894986606);
            c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 15, -1051523);
            b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i +  1], 21, -2054922799);
            a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i +  8],  6,  1873313359);
            d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 15], 10, -30611744);
            c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i +  6], 15, -1560198380);
            b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 13], 21,  1309151649);
            a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i +  4],  6, -145523070);
            d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 11], 10, -1120210379);
            c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i +  2], 15,  718787259);
            b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i +  9], 21, -343485551);

            a = safe_add(a, olda);
            b = safe_add(b, oldb);
            c = safe_add(c, oldc);
            d = safe_add(d, oldd);
        }
        return [a, b, c, d];
    }

    /*
    * Convert an array of little-endian words to a string
    */
    function binl2rstr(input) {
        var i,
            output = '';
        for (i = 0; i < input.length * 32; i += 8) {
            output += String.fromCharCode((input[i >> 5] >>> (i % 32)) & 0xFF);
        }
        return output;
    }

    /*
    * Convert a raw string to an array of little-endian words
    * Characters >255 have their high-byte silently ignored.
    */
    function rstr2binl(input) {
        var i,
            output = [];
        output[(input.length >> 2) - 1] = undefined;
        for (i = 0; i < output.length; i += 1) {
            output[i] = 0;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < input.length * 8; i += 8) {
            output[i >> 5] |= (input.charCodeAt(i / 8) & 0xFF) << (i % 32);
        }
        return output;
    }

    /*
    * Calculate the MD5 of a raw string
    */
    function rstr_md5(s) {
        return binl2rstr(binl_md5(rstr2binl(s), s.length * 8));
    }

    /*
    * Calculate the HMAC-MD5, of a key and some data (raw strings)
    */
    function rstr_hmac_md5(key, data) {
        var i,
            bkey = rstr2binl(key),
            ipad = [],
            opad = [],
            hash;
        ipad[15] = opad[15] = undefined;
        if (bkey.length > 16) {
            bkey = binl_md5(bkey, key.length * 8);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 1) {
            ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636;
            opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C;
        }
        hash = binl_md5(ipad.concat(rstr2binl(data)), 512 + data.length * 8);
        return binl2rstr(binl_md5(opad.concat(hash), 512 + 128));
    }

    /*
    * Convert a raw string to a hex string
    */
    function rstr2hex(input) {
        var hex_tab = '0123456789abcdef',
            output = '',
            x,
            i;
        for (i = 0; i < input.length; i += 1) {
            x = input.charCodeAt(i);
            output += hex_tab.charAt((x >>> 4) & 0x0F) +
                hex_tab.charAt(x & 0x0F);
        }
        return output;
    }

    /*
    * Encode a string as utf-8
    */
    function str2rstr_utf8(input) {
        return unescape(encodeURIComponent(input));
    }

    /*
    * Take string arguments and return either raw or hex encoded strings
    */
    function raw_md5(s) {
        return rstr_md5(str2rstr_utf8(s));
    }
    function hex_md5(s) {
        return rstr2hex(raw_md5(s));
    }
    function raw_hmac_md5(k, d) {
        return rstr_hmac_md5(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d));
    }
    function hex_hmac_md5(k, d) {
        return rstr2hex(raw_hmac_md5(k, d));
    }

    function md5(string, key, raw) {
        if (!key) {
            if (!raw) {
                return hex_md5(string);
            }
            return raw_md5(string);
        }
        if (!raw) {
            return hex_hmac_md5(key, string);
        }
        return raw_hmac_md5(key, string);
    }

    if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
        define(function () {
            return md5;
        });
    } else {
        $.md5 = md5;
    }
}(this));
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