达维营-前端网本文介绍 WordPress + Nginx 的 CONF 完美配置方法 ，所有的 WordPress 版本通用。包括且不限于 WordPress 单博客站点、多博客+子目录、多博客+子域名等。以下配置文件在 Nginx 在 0.8 版本下测试通过。１、/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 主文件配置、关于性能等 Nginx 参数配置
# Generic startup file.
user {user} {group};
worker_processes 2;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
# Keeps the logs free of messages about not being able to bind().
#daemon off;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
# rewrite_log on;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
sendfile on;
# tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 3;
# tcp_nodelay on;
# gzip on;
client_max_body_size 13m;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Upstream to abstract backend connection(s) for PHP.
upstream php {
server unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
# server 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
include sites-enabled/*; 注：这里可插入 server {} 部分。或者再另起新文件、装入。
}
2、站点的 server 文件配置
# Redirect everything to the main site.
server {
server_name *.mysite.com;
root /var/www/mysite.com;
if ($http_host != “mysite.com”) {
rewrite ^ http://mysite.com$request_uri permanent;
}
#include global/restrictions.conf;
#// Additional rules go here.
#// Only include one of the files below. （以下三选一）
# include global/wordpress.conf; （单博客）
# include global/wordpress-ms-subdir.conf; （多博客、子目录）
# include global/wordpress-ms-subdomain.conf; （多博客、子域名）
}
３、通用部份
# Global restrictions configuration file.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.</p>
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
# Deny access to any files with a .php extension in the uploads directory
location ~* ^/wp-content/uploads/.*.php$ {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
# Deny access to any files with a .php extension in the uploads directory for multisite
location ~* /files/(.*).php$ {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
４、单博客
# WordPress single blog rules.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.
# This order might seem weird – this is attempted to match last if rules below fail.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
# Directives to send expires headers and turn off 404 error logging.
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires 24h;
log_not_found off;
}
# Uncomment one of the lines below for the appropriate caching plugin (if used).
#include global/wordpress-wp-super-cache.conf;
#include global/wordpress-w3-total-cache.conf;
# Pass all .php files onto a php-fpm/php-fcgi server.
location ~ \.php$ {
# Zero-day exploit defense.
# http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,88845,page=3
# Won’t work properly (404 error) if the file is not stored on this server, which is entirely possible with php-fpm/php-fcgi.
# Comment the ‘try_files’ line out if you set up php-fpm/php-fcgi on another machine. And then cross your fingers that you won’t get hacked.
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
#NOTE: You should have “cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;” in php.ini
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass php;
}
５、多博客子目录、多博客子域名通用
# WordPress multisite subdirectory rules.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.
# This order might seem weird – this is attempted to match last if rules below fail.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
# Directives to send expires headers and turn off 404 error logging.
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires 24h;
log_not_found off;
}
# Pass uploaded files to wp-includes/ms-files.php.
rewrite /files/$ /index.php last;
# For multisite: Use a caching plugin that creates symlinks to the correct subdirectory structure to get some performance gains.
set $cachetest “$document_root/wp-content/ms-filemap/${host}${uri}”;
if ($uri ~ /$) {
set $cachetest “”;
}
if (-f $cachetest) {
# Rewrites the URI and stops rewrite processing so it doesn’t start over and attempt to pass it to the next rule.
rewrite ^ /wp-content/ms-filemap/${host}${uri} break;
}
if ($uri !~ wp-content/plugins) {
rewrite /files/(.+)$ /wp-includes/ms-files.php?file=$1 last;
}
# Uncomment one of the lines below for the appropriate caching plugin (if used).
#include global/wordpress-ms-subdir-wp-super-cache.conf;
#include global/wordpress-ms-subdir-w3-total-cache.conf;
# Rewrite multisite ‘…/wp-.*’ and ‘…/*.php’.
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+(/wp-.*) $1 last;
rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+.*(/wp-admin/.*\.php)$ $1 last;
rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+(/.*\.php)$ $1 last;
}
# Pass all .php files onto a php-fpm/php-fcgi server.
location ~ \.php$ {
# Zero-day exploit defense.
# http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,88845,page=3
# Won’t work properly (404 error) if the file is not stored on this server, which is entirely possible with php-fpm/php-fcgi.
# Comment the ‘try_files’ line out if you set up php-fpm/php-fcgi on another machine. And then cross your fingers that you won’t get hacked.
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
#NOTE: You should have “cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;” in php.ini
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass php;
}
更详细的说明请参考 : http://codex.wordpress.org/Nginx
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WordPress 自定义 Permalink 小技巧：
WordPress Permalink 中删除 index.php 中方法：
a: Apache 服务器，照着 WordPress 官方提供的 .htaccess 文件上传就能解决问题
b:Nginx 服务器
以上的配置文件就不一定能解决问题，
对于单博客 WordPress ：找到 location / 区块：
加入或修改为以下代码
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
对于多博客 WordPress ：新增 location /blog/ 区块：
location /blog/ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /blog/index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
最后别忘记了
nginx -s reload